Toni Morrison
Revision for “Toni Morrison” created on November 6, 2015 @ 15:30:02 [Autosave]
Toni Morrison
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Toni Morrison (b. February 18, 1931), is an American author, editor, and professor. Her best known novels are <i>The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, and Beloved</i>, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988. In 1993, Toni Morrison became the first black woman to win the "Female.
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<h2>Table of Contents</h2> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_early-life-and-education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early Life and Education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_writing-career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Writing Career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_writing-style"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Writing Style</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_other-distinctions"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Other Distinctions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_works"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Works</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#w_novels"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Novels</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#w_childrens-literature-with-slade-morrison"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Children’s literature (with Slade Morrison)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#w_short-stories"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Short stories</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#w_plays"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Plays</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#w_libretti"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Libretti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#w_non-fiction"><span class="tocnumber">5.6</span> <span class="toctext">Non-fiction</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#w_articles"><span class="tocnumber">5.7</span> <span class="toctext">Articles</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_see-also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See Also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_sources"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="w_early-life-and-education">Early Life and Education</h2> Toni Morrison was born Chloe Anthony Wofford, in Lorain (Ohio), the second of four children in a black working-class family. Morrison received a B.A. in English from Howard University in 1953, then earned a Master of Arts degree in English, from Cornell University in 1955, for which she wrote a thesis on suicide in the works of William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After graduation, Morrison taught English at Texas Southern University and Howard University. From 1989 until 2006, she was Professor of English at Princeton University. In 1958 she married a Jamaican named Harold Morrison. They had two children, Harold and Slade, and divorced in 1964. After the divorce she moved to Syracuse, New York, where she worked as a textbook editor. A year and a half later she went to work as an editor at the New York City headquarters of Random House. As an editor, Morrison played an important role in bringing black literature into the mainstream. In 1988 Morrison’s novel <i>Beloved</i> became a critical success. It won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for fiction. <i>Beloved</i> was adapted into the 1998 film of the same name. Morrison later used Margaret Garner’s life story again in an opera, <i>Margaret Garner</i>, with music by Richard Danielpour. In May 2006, The New York Times Book Review named <i>Beloved</i> the best American novel published in the previous twenty-five years. In 1993 Morrison was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, with the jury claiming that Morrison "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality." |