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Transforming social institutions to prevent violence against women and girls and improve development outcomes

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<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<ul>
	<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_transforming-social-institutions-to-prevent-violence-against-women-and-girls-and-improve-development-outcomes"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Transforming social institutions to prevent violence against women and girls and improve development outcomes</span></a></li>
	<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_about-the-issues-paper"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">About the Issues Paper</span></a></li>
	<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_key-messages"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Key messages</span></a></li>
	<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_did-you-know"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Did you know?</span></a></li>
	<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_read-more"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Read more</span></a></li>
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<h2 id="w_transforming-social-institutions-to-prevent-violence-against-women-and-girls-and-improve-development-outcomes">Transforming social institutions to prevent violence against women and girls and improve development outcomes</h2>
The OECD Development Centre released an Issues Paper in March 2013 ahead of the 57th session of the [Pagelink infos="United Nations Commission on the Status of Women|United Nations Commission on the Status of Women"] and [Pagelink infos="Event:International Women's Day 2013|International Women's Day 2013"]. The paper was presented and discussed at [Pagelink infos="Event:Side event organised at the 57th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (United Nations Commission on the Status of Women)|a side event"] on 4 March 2013 in New York, co-hosted by the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the South African Ministry of Women, Children and People with Disabilities (DWCPD) and the OECD Development Centre.
<h2 id="w_about-the-issues-paper">About the Issues Paper</h2>
This issues paper begins with an overview of the SIGI data on violence against women setting out regional patterns, changes in laws and the relationship between attitudes and prevalence of violence. The second section explores how violence against women is related to development outcomes such as HIV and child mortality. The final section provides an overview of policy recommendations to transform discriminatory social institutions to prevent violence against women and girls.
<h2 id="w_key-messages">Key messages</h2>
<ul>
	<li>Reducing violence against women matters for development. Adolescent girls are twice as likely as boys to be infected with HIV in countries where there is</li>
</ul>
no domestic violence law, compared to having similar rates in countries where there is a specific law.
<ul>
	<li>Laws alone will not reduce violence against women. Discriminatory attitudes are significantly related to the prevalence of domestic violence, even when</li>
</ul>
taking into account the existence and quality of domestic violence laws.
<ul>
	<li>Governments should introduce a combination of measures to change discriminatory social norms including implementation and enforcement of laws;</li>
</ul>
public awareness and community mobilisation programmes; and economic support for women and incentives.
<h2 id="w_did-you-know">Did you know?</h2>
For the countries scored in the 2012 SIGI, on average around 1 in 2 women believe domestic violence is
justified in certain circumstances. Breaking the results down by region:
<ul>
	<li>MENA has the most discriminatory attitudes, with an average of 60% of women believing that domestic violence is justified in certain circumstances.</li>
	<li>SSA follows closely with an average of 57%.</li>
	<li>LAC has the least discriminatory attitudes, with an average of 12%, with the limitation that data is available for only eight countries in the region.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="w_read-more">Read more</h2>
<ul>
	<li><a href="http://www.oecd.org/social/poverty/OECD_DEV_Policy%20Brief_March%202013.pdf">OECD Development Centre Issues Paper, March 2013</a> (PDF)</li>
</ul>

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