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African Gender Development Index

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The African Gender Development Index (AGDI) is a composite index of gender equality introduced by the [Pagelink infos="United Nations Economic Commission for Women and African Economic Development (United NationsECA)"]. The index was officially launched at the Fourth African Development Forum (ADF IV) in Addis Ababa on 12 October 2004. Rather than being a collection of individual statistics, the index is composed of two parts, the Gender Status Index (GSI) and the African Women’s Progress Scoreboard (AWPS). AGDI is a specifically African index with an emphasis on the major African charters and documents that have a bearing on gender relations and women’s empowerment.
<div id="toc">
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<ul>
	<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_objectives"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Objectives</span></a></li>
	<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_composition-of-the-agdi"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Composition of the AGDI</span></a>
<ul>
	<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#w_gender-status-index-gsi"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Gender Status Index (GSI)</span></a></li>
	<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#w_african-womenaos-progress-scoreboard-awps"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">African Women’s Progress Scoreboard (AWPS)</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
	<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_pilot-countries"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Pilot Countries</span></a></li>
	<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#w_sources"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="w_objectives">Objectives</h2>
AGDI provides a mechanism for measuring the status of women as compared to men’s in the social, economic and political spheres. In developing this index, UNECA pursues following objectives:
<ul>
	<li>To provide African policymakers and their partners with an appropriate tool to measure gender equality and equity, and women’s empowerment and advancement;</li>
	<li>To help monitor the progress made in implementing conventions that African countries have ratified;</li>
	<li>To democratize statistics and qualitative monitoring tools that are easy to use and are effective; and</li>
	<li>To stimulate interdepartmental cooperation within the Ministries in which it will be applied.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="w_composition-of-the-agdi">Composition of the AGDI</h2>
The AGDI is based on the Gender Status Index (GSI) and the African Women’s Progress Scoreboard (AWPS). GSI and AWSP combine both quantitative and qualitative indicators, thus making AGDI a strategic tool for stimulating the process of community participation and enhancing political awareness of gender issues.
<h3 id="w_gender-status-index-gsi">Gender Status Index (GSI)</h3>
The GSI captures quantitatively measurable issues related to gender equality. It is based on three blocs: social power (capabilities), economic power (opportunities) and political power (agency).
<h3 id="w_african-womenaos-progress-scoreboard-awps">African Women’s Progress Scoreboard (AWPS)</h3>
The AWPS measures government policy performance regarding women’s advancement and empowerment. It focuses on qualitative issues and fills the gap between purely quantitative indicators, such as those contained in the GSI, and more country-specific or sector-specific indicators, or those related to decision-making and well-being at household and individual level. The AWPS is composed of four blocks, namely women’s rights, social power (capabilities), economic power (opportunities) and political power (agency).
<h2 id="w_pilot-countries">Pilot Countries</h2>
The AGDI has been piloted in the following 12 countries: [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Benin|Gender Equality in Benin"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Burkina Faso"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Cameroon|Gender Equality in Cameroon"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Ethiopia"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Egypt"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Ghana"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Madagascar"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Mozambique"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in South Women and African Economic Development"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Tanzania"], [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Tunisia"] and [Pagelink infos="Gender Equality in Uganda"]. The results of the trials are published in the African Women’s Report 2004.
<h2 id="w_sources">Sources</h2>
<ul>
	<li><a href="http://www.uneca.org/publications/african-gender-and-development-index-2011">The African Gender Development Index 2011 (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa)</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>External links</h2>
<ul>
	<li><a href="http://www.afdb.org/en/topics-and-sectors/topics/quality-assurance-results/gender-equality-index/">Africa Gender Equality Index 2015 (AfDB)</a></li>
</ul>

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